spring washers and flat washers
Spring washers and flat washers are essential components in mechanical assemblies, serving distinct yet complementary purposes. Flat washers, also known as plain washers, are simple disk-shaped components with a hole in the center, designed to distribute the load of a threaded fastener. They create a smooth bearing surface between the bolt head or nut and the part being fastened, preventing damage to the surface and ensuring even pressure distribution. Spring washers, conversely, are specifically engineered to maintain tension in bolted joints. These washers feature a unique split ring design that creates an axial load when compressed, effectively preventing loosening due to vibration, thermal expansion, or dynamic loads. The technical specifications of these washers vary depending on their application, with materials ranging from standard steel to specialized alloys for corrosion resistance. Both types are manufactured to precise dimensional standards, ensuring consistency and reliability in their performance. These components find widespread use in automotive, construction, machinery, and electronics industries, where they play crucial roles in maintaining structural integrity and operational safety.