flat and spring washers
Flat and spring washers are essential mechanical components that play a crucial role in fastening applications across various industries. Flat washers, also known as plain washers, are simple disc-shaped components with a hole in the center, designed to distribute the load of a threaded fastener. They provide a smooth bearing surface and protect the surface material from damage during assembly. Spring washers, on the other hand, are specifically engineered with a curved or wave-like design that creates tension when compressed, offering dynamic load distribution and vibration resistance. These washers are manufactured from various materials including stainless steel, carbon steel, and other alloys to suit different environmental conditions and load requirements. The technological features of these washers include precise dimensional tolerances, consistent material properties, and specialized surface treatments for enhanced durability. Their applications span across construction, automotive, aerospace, machinery, and general manufacturing sectors, where they prevent loosening of bolts, maintain proper tension, and ensure reliable assembly integrity.