astm f436 type 3
ASTM F436 Type 3 washers represent a crucial component in structural bolting assemblies, specifically designed for weathering steel applications. These specialized washers are manufactured from weathering steel materials that develop a protective patina when exposed to atmospheric conditions. The Type 3 designation indicates their specific composition and performance characteristics, making them ideal for use in environments where corrosion resistance is paramount. These washers comply with strict dimensional and material requirements, featuring a distinctive through-hardened construction that ensures consistent performance under heavy loads. Their primary function is to distribute the clamping force of bolts and nuts over a larger surface area, preventing damage to the joined materials and maintaining joint integrity. The washers undergo rigorous testing to meet ASTM standards for hardness, proof load capability, and surface finish requirements. Their unique chemical composition includes elements like copper, chromium, and nickel, which contribute to their superior weathering properties. When properly installed, these washers provide essential load distribution while offering the added benefit of corrosion resistance, making them particularly valuable in bridge construction, outdoor steel structures, and other applications where exposure to weather is a significant concern.